Medical and genetic counselling are an integral part of every important diagnostic evaluation and reproductive decision.
During medical counselling, the specialist explains the test results, possible underlying causes, available treatment options and reproductive choices, including IUI, IVF, ICSI and other assisted reproductive techniques.
During genetic counselling, a clinical geneticist or specialised genetic counsellor evaluates the findings of genetic tests, explains the potential risk of transmitting genetic conditions to future offspring, discusses available options such as prenatal testing or Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT), and supports couples in making informed reproductive decisions.
The counselling process includes a detailed review of family history, interpretation of genetic and medical results, discussion of relevant legal and ethical considerations, and a clear presentation of available reproductive options.
Counselling is a supportive, non-directive process that aims to provide accurate information, empower individuals and couples, and help them prepare for future reproductive choices.
Why Is Medical and Genetic Counselling Important?
Medical and genetic counselling helps individuals and couples better understand their test results, possible causes of infertility, and available treatment or reproductive options. It provides accurate scientific information, allowing decisions to be made based on each person’s or couple’s specific circumstances, needs and reproductive goals.
When Is Genetic Counselling Recommended?
Genetic counselling may be recommended when genetic test results reveal significant findings, when there is a family history of inherited conditions, recurrent pregnancy loss, severe sperm abnormalities (such as azoospermia or severe oligozoospermia), or before assisted reproductive treatments involving embryo genetic testing, such as Preimplantation Genetic Testing (PGT). The goal is to ensure a clear understanding of genetic information and to support informed reproductive decision-making.